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Starbucks Expanding Mobile Payment Program

Starbucks has been testing a program launched in September of last year for users with iPhones. The program allows customers to pay for their purchases via their mobile devices using a special Starbucks Card mobile application. The app was initially accepted at just 16 Seattle and San Francisco area stores.

In March, the company expanded the program to include 1,000 Target stores across the United States. CEO Howard Schultz announced this week that they would soon be expanding its mobile payment program to more stores over the coming months.

After entering a Starbucks card number in the application, the Starbucks Card app displays a barcode which can then be shown at checkout in lieu of handing over a physical card to be swiped. The app also allows customers to check their card’s balance, view transactions, and reload the card with new funds.

It will be interesting to watch this sort of mobile payment system as it expands outside of the very tech-savvy areas where it has been initially tested. Will mainstream users adopt this system in large numbers? Will it really be more efficient? Or will you be stuck in line behind folks who are fiddling with their phones? Time will tell.

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Another Y2K?

John Curran, President and CEO of the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN), the non-profit responsible for managing the distribution of Internet addresses in the North American region, has announced that the Internet will run out of Internet addresses in about one year.

The main reason for concern is that many more types of devices, such as sensor data, smart grids, and RFID devices, will be connecting to the Internet and each requires a specific address. Other reasons include the increase in mobile devices and the continued growth in user-generated content on the Web.

Currently, the Web largely uses Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4). Each IPv4 address is limited to a 32-bit number, which means there are a maximum of just over four billion unique addresses. IPv6 is the next generation Internet Protocol and uses a 128-bit address, so it supports a larger number of unique addresses. According to Curran, of the approximately four billion IPv4 addresses available, all but 6% have already been allocated. Curran expects the final 6% to be allocated over the coming year.

While this is mostly an issue that Internet Service Providers and telecom carriers need to deal with, content service providers such as Google and Facebook also need to ensure that the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 takes place as soon as possible. Large carriers such as Verizon and Comcast have announced trial IPv6 activity. Curran also noted that initiatives that use sensor networks, power grids, RFID, and similar technologies, are being directed to use IPv6 and not IPv4.

Critics view some of the push for IPv6 as Chicken Little “the sky is falling” talk. Others see a technology called NAT (Network Address Translation) as a solution—it maps multiple addresses to a single IP address, thus reducing the amount of unique IP addresses required.

Whether or not this is Y2K-style fear mongering, the bottom line is that IPv6 is a much larger platform for the increasing need for Internet connections. So one way or another, the move will have to be made.

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E-Signatures: The Time Has Come

The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) was signed into law by President Clinton in October 2000. Now, almost 10 years later, the insurance industry—especially property and casualty insurance companies—have lagged behind most other industries in adopting the use of electronic or digital signatures. As clients and prospects continue to become comfortable with electronic communication, it is important for agents (as well as the insurance companies they represent) to take advantage of electronic signatures in order to streamline the application process.

Agents are increasingly frustrated with having to send applications (either by traditional or electronic mail) to a client for a signature. While the technology for converting any application to an electronic format is readily available, questions about “signing the application” always surface. Continuing to require a physical signature on any document is a huge waste of time.

There are a handful of pioneering companies that are taking the lead in using digital signatures in their insurance e-commerce process:

UPAC Insurance Finance began allowing insurance policyholders to electronically sign their premium finance agreements in 2001 using a technology they developed, called esign-PFATM. UPAC was the first insurance finance company to offer its customers the benefits of electronic signatures. Using UPAC.com, agencies can complete the premium finance cycle—including quoting, funding, billing, and payment—in a totally paper-free transaction process.

Progressive Insurance allows individuals purchasing auto insurance on their Web site to sign the policy application with an electronic signature. To verify that the person on the Web site is actually the person who will be “signing” the application, Progressive uses the individual’s credit report to ask a few questions that only the individual should be able to answer. It is a quick and easy process. Once completed, the individual is taken to a page that also allows him or her to pay by credit or debit card.

Chubb Insurance has created applications for their professional and management liability insurance products that can be completed and submitted entirely online—including an electronic signature on the application. Previously, Chubb’s eApplications required a “wet” signature before a policy could be bound. With the new application process, Chubb has eliminated the need to send a signed, printed copy of the application through the mail. No password or user ID is required to access the electronic applications, which can be completed and saved on the agent, broker, or customer desktop and e-mailed to Chubb for a quote.

While these examples offer a glimmer of light, most insurance companies continue to make excuses for not implementing an e-signature capability. Unfortunately, a new generation of clients is here, and they expect to be able to interact with the insurance industry electronically.

Ten years of waiting is long enough. Both agencies and carriers need to step up and begin creating processes that allow clients to complete entire transactions electronically.

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